论文推荐 | 解读中国锈带城市街道的空间失序：通过街景图像的识别、感知与解读-规划问道

导读

本期为大家推荐的内容为论文《Deciphering physical disorder of urban street space in China’s rust belt: Identification, perception, and interpretation through street-view images》（解读中国锈带城市街道的空间失序：通过街景图像的识别、感知与解读），发表在 URBAN DESIGN International 期刊，欢迎大家学习与交流。

空间失序不仅会引发社会失序，还可能导致城市衰败。因此，解决空间失序的首要步骤是确定失序现象的具体存在区域。通过在线街景图像进行虚拟审计，为研究现实世界中的空间失序提供了全新的视角。然而，现有研究大多集中于发达国家的城市，发展中国家的城市几乎未被涉及。为填补这一研究空白，本研究以中国黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市为例，探讨该市的空间失序现状及其相关因素。通过空间采样，我们从腾讯地图中提取了4852张街景图像。经过培训，三位审核员共同制定了包含13项空间无序指标的检查表，并独立对每张图像进行了审核，旨在识别无序项目并感知每张图像是否失序。研究发现，街景图像中无序项目的数量与感知失序之间存在显著相关性。此外，与其他失序项目相比，13个失序项目中有7项与感知失序的相关性更为显著。研究结果表明，利用街景图像进行虚拟审计研究中国城市的空间失序及相关问题是可行的。本研究也对传统的“破窗理论”作出了进一步的完善与贡献。

论文相关

题目：Deciphering physical disorder of urban street space in China’s rust belt: Identification, perception, and interpretation through street-view images

（解读中国锈带城市街道的空间失序：通过街景图像的识别、感知与解读）

作者：Shuqi Gao, Huimin Zhao, Jingjia Chen, Cao Gan, Guikai Huang & Ying Long*

发表刊物：

URBAN DESIGN International

DOI：

https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-024-00264-1

摘要ABSTRACT

Physical disorder can cause social disorder and urban decline. The emergence of virtual auditing via online street-view images provides a brand-new way to study physical disorder in the real world. However, most precedent studies focused on cities in developed nations, leaving cities in the developing world largely unstudied. This study aims at addressing this lacuna by taking the City of Qiqihar (Heilongjiang, China) as an example, to decipher its physical disorder status and related factors. By geo-sampling, we extracted 4852 street-view images from Tencent Maps. After training, auditors developed a checklist with 13 disorder items and independently audited the 4852 images to identify disorder items and perceive disorder of each image. We found that the number of disorder items in a street-view image is strongly correlated with the chance of its being perceived as disorder by auditors. In addition, seven out of the 13 disorder items are more strongly associated with the perceived disorder when compared with other disorder items. This study demonstrates that virtual auditing via street-view images is feasible for researching physical disorder and related issues in Chinese cities. It also contributes to the refinement of the traditional “broken windows theory”.