【CCPR专栏】文章推荐 | 城市环境对女性情绪健康影响及规划提升研究——基于神经科学实验的广州实证

城市环境对女性情绪健康影响及规划提升研究——基于神经科学实验的广州实证

Impacts of Urban Environment on Women’s Emotional Health and Planning Improving Strategies: An Empirical Study of Guangzhou Based on Neuroscience Experiments

仲绍明，袁媛，王琳婷

Zhong Shaoming, Yuan Yuan, Wang Linting

女性作为城市生活的核心主体之一，城市环境质量对其健康有深刻影响。研究以广州市某路段（包含城市环境-自然环境）为例，基于近红外脑功能成像系统（Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, fNIRS）、E4生理手环等神经科学测度方法，从客观生理指标和主观心理报告两方面探究城市环境对女性情绪健康的影响。研究发现，环境类型与行进顺序均会对女性情绪产生差异化影响，空间开合程度、环境类型显著转变的节点和机非混行等交通隐患是影响女性情绪唤醒水平的主要因素。结合神经科学实验结果和深度访谈内容，提出改善空间视线通透度、明确环境营造重点等女性友好的规划设计提升策略，以期为聚焦重点人群的健康城市建设提供参考。

The quality of urban environment has a profound impact on the health of women – one of the core subjects of urban life. Based on neuroscientific methods, such as the Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) and the E4 wristband and taking a road section in Guangzhou as an example, this paper explores the impact of urban environment on women’s emotional health from both objective physiological indicators and subjective psychological reports. The study finds that both environment type and travel sequence have a different impact on women’s emotions. The level of spatial openness, the sudden change of environment type, and the mixed traffic flow are the main factors contributing to fluctuations in female participants’ emotional arousal. Combined with the neuroscience experiment results and an in-depth interview, it proposes women-friendly planning and design strategies, such as improving vision permeability and creating reasonable transitional space, in order to provide a reference for the construction of healthy cities focusing on key populations. 

女性健康；城市环境；健康城市；神经科学

women’s health; urban environment; healthy cities; neuroscience

表1 实验场地基本情况

Table 1 Basic information of the experimental site

图2 被试者皮电指标波动情况

Figure 2 Fluctuation of participants’ EDA indicators

图3 地图事件标签的正负性密度分布

Figure 3 Density distribution of positivity and negativity of map event labels

图5 针对交通刺激源的规划改造建议

Figure 5 Planning and reconstruction proposals based on traffic stimuli

仲绍明，中山大学地理科学与规划学院，硕士研究生。

Zhong Shaoming, Postgraduate Student, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.

袁媛(通信作者)，中山大学地理科学与规划学院，教授，通信作者，电子邮箱：yyuanah@163.com。

Yuan Yuan (corresponding author), Professor, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China. Email: yyuanah@163.com

王琳婷，中山大学地理科学与规划学院，博士研究生

Wang Linting, PhD Candidate, School of Geography and Planning, Sun YatSen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.

本文来源：CCPR城市规划英文版

【免责声明】本公众号发布的内容仅供学习交流使用，不以任何形式进行牟利。内容版权归原作者所有。如有侵犯您的权益，请及时与我们联系，我们将于第一时间协商版权问题或删除内容。内容为作者个人观点，不代表本公众号立场和对其真实性负责。